Antique Tuareg Manilla Currency Bracelet, North/West Africa (3156)

Description

Two million Tuareg herders were historically nomadic peoples traversing the Sahel and Sahara Desert in North African countries of Mali, Niger, Libya, Algeria, Chad and West African Burkina Faso. With a rich metalwork tradition Tuareg artisans  created brass and copper bracelets that were easily portable for nomadic populations, as symbols of wealth and status; fashion adornments; ceremonial pieces and storing and exchanging wealth. Tuareg group used unique African Art symbols and decorative motifs passed down for generations. Followings Islam, they are prohibited from creating figures and instead use abstract geometric designs. As explained by Dassine Oult-Yemma, Poet of the Ahaggar, sticks indicate legs of men, camels and other animals, crosses or x’s indicate guiding signals at roads and circles have a spiritual meaning. “We start from our heart, and move from circle to circle ever more widely, into the Circle of Life, like the horizon circles around you and your herd.” (Hagan and Meyers). During the colonization of Africa in the 1500s, the British, French, Portuguese, Belgians and Dutch appropriated African metalwork bracelets, manufactured their own versions in Europe and called them manillas. They became currency for the slave trade referred to as slave bracelets, slave trade money and slave currency to purchase slaves for American plantations. Although manillas were primarily made by colonial western nations after the 16h century, the Tuareg historically continued to create manilla-like pieces for their cultural and economic systems. Prohibited for use by foreign traders under the Manilla Currency Ordinance of 1919, during1940s and 50’s they were confiscated and melted down. Manillas are still worn by slave descendants in the Caribbean as family treasures to pass on to future generations.

This Tuareg manilla bracelet/anklet from Mali or Niger was fashioned using a sand mould to create a slim circular-shaped bracelet with hoof-shaped ends, hand v-shaped incised striations throughout, and applied rounded 13-faceted incised beads at open ends. Excellent condition with fine patina and comes with a wood and metal stand.

Click here for the Blog Manillas: Former African Trade Currency.

Sources

Helen E. Hagan and Lucile Meyers, Tuareg Jewelry: Traditional Patterns and Symbols, Xlibrus Corporation, 2006.

African Jewelry, African Slave Trade Bracelets/Manilla, North Africa, Saharan Africa, Tuareg, West Africa