ARS

There were two categories of ancient Roman pottery: Course Wares used by the poor and Fine Wares used by the upper class for formal occasions and to serve food elegantly at the table. Fine wares were refined and delicate with thin walls and a glossy surface sometimes glazed in lead to make them shine. The most common was red glazed pottery called ‘terra sigilata’ or “fine” pottery. African Red Slip or ARS, is a broad category of terra sigillata. Although ARS production originated in Rome its popularity spread rapidly and from the mid-1st century AD into the 7th century it was widespread in the Mediterranean and the Roman North African province of Africa Proconsularis. Made by applying thick-orange red slip over a granular ceramic surface, it was used for wide range of dishes, bowls, plates and other shapes. Many had stamped decorations which were replaced by the 4th century with applique decorations.