Buddha’s original 16 disciples were monks called Arhats in Theravada Buddhism and Lohans in Mahayana Buddhism and 2 more were added in the Tang Dynasty. Referred to as “Worthy Ones,” Lohans are enlightened beings and revered monks who introduced Mahayana Buddhism along the Silk Roads. Through their Buddhist practices of spirituality and asceticism, they achieved enlightenment and were no longer subject to rebirths but choose to not enter nirvana and remain as guardians to preserve Buddhist teachings and protect the Buddhist faith. On his death bed, Shakyamuni entrusted them to protect, guard and spread the dharma and continue as guardians of Buddhism until the arrival of Maitreya, the Buddha of the Future when they would then enter nirvana. Images of the 18 Lohan depicted in poses of intense focus and meditation are usually placed as guardians along the wall in the main hall of Buddhist temples sometimes accompanied by 500 or more lesser Lohans to protect temple visitors, foster meditation and serve as models of virtue for devotees to emulate. They also appear in Popular Religion Temples. Unlike other temple deities and Bodhisattvas Lohans are not worshipped or offered prayers or requests but are viewed as a benign protective presence.
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Early Chinese Mahayana images portrayed Lohans as followers of the Buddha, living in the human world in human forms .Through their spirituality and asceticism they achieved enlightenment and were no longer subject to rebirths but choose to not enter nirvana and remain as guardians to preserve Buddhist teachings, protect the Buddhist faith and lead others…
The original 16 or18 arhats in Theravada Buddhism, later called Lohans in Mahayana Buddhism, were the original disciples of Gautama Buddha. Able to attain enlightenment and enter nirvana, instead they remained on earth to aid Buddhist devotees to reach nirvana. Buddhist temples are often lined with 18 lohan but there may be many more. Never…
Lohans are the only enlightened Buddhist beings that were allowed to be portrayed realistically rather than as idealized representations. This beautifully crafted antique and very rare large image looks like a portrait of a real person with very individual, distinctive, and un-idealized features. His eyebrows curve above a wide triangular nose with well pronounced cheekbones,…
18 original Lohans were the major disciples of Shakyamuni Buddha whom he, at his death bed, entrusted to protect and promulgate Buddhist teachings. Over centuries, their numbers increased to over 500 enlightened beings recognized for their courage and supernatural powers. In Mahayana Buddhism, Lohans represent the ideal toward which Buddhist devotees should strive as they…
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