Shrine

An altar or home shrine is a sacred space where Hindu families conduct daily worship (Puja) to connect to the divine through prayers, supplication, songs, rituals and offerings. The components of puja provide a multi-sensory experience: worshiping deities’ images; making offerings of light, flowers, water, and food for the gods to bless; and consuming offerings, all with fragrant incense, oil lamps and candles and bells. The 7 items on a puja tray help devotees use all senses, symbolizing that the whole person is involved in devotion: a bell, oil lamp (diya), incense holder, incense, water container, spoon and chopra container for kum kum to mark devotees’ foreheads. Shrines also contain for devotion murtis, sacred deity images containing the spirit of each deity which Hindus believe shows devotion and love to God. The most common deities are Ganesh, Krishna, Shiva, Parvati, Vishnu, Lakshmi, Saraswati, and Nandi, which, depending on the family’s wealth, are made of terracotta, wood, metal (brass bronze, or even silver or gold), stone or marble. Statues, vessels, paintings or objects from nature may also be used and a home may have more than one shrine and display many deities.