A Taoist priest is called a daoshi (道士 “master of the Tao”) a moniker for a Taoist priest, monk, official or Master or sometimes referred to as Shaman. Ming and Qing images of priests can often be identified by their formal attire for ritual ceremonies or state occasions consisting of a long-sleeved black garment with white piping and a black formal hat (guan). Carvings of Taoist priest often appear on home altars many bearing Taoist symbols such as cups with elixirs of immortality, taels of silver or gold for wealth, with their hands in ritualistic positions sometimes covered by ritual cloth. They often carried long slender Hu or audience tablets as ritual objects indicating they were in the presence of a Taoist deity. Women were Taoist priests soon after its inception and there are many legends about Taoist female deities as well. The religion itself is very compatible with feminine characteristics including modesty, softness, yielding to the Tao, and non-aggression. Some schools admired their ability to communicate with deities, and the Tang Dynasty was the zenith for Taoist women who numbered one-third of the Shangqing School clergy. Taoist priests were in charge of protecting people against evil spirits in this life while Buddhist monks were in charge of looking after souls in the next life, and images of them on home altars represented a wish to ward off malevolent spirits and bad luck.
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Ancestor worship has been practiced throughout China using carved wood figures of deities, monks, priests and ancestor figures on home altars. In recent years there has been a resurgence of ancestor worship, especially in local Chinese communities practices by Buddhists, Taoists, and Popular Religion followers. Carvings of Taoist priests called daoshi often hold Taoist symbols…
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