Antique Mandarin Ancestor Figure, China (16479BLK) SPECIAL PRICE

Description

Designation as civilian Mandarin officials was so significant that families fervently sought to perpetuate this image through generations in carved and painted ancestral renderings, especially ancestor-figures. This civilian official sits in the traditional official’s pose with arms on short armrests in an an ornately carved high back chair,  curved backrest, tall legs and vertical slats on a red pedestal, indicating either his actual high rank or his family’s desire to depict him as having it. During the Qing Dynasty government officials were compelled to wear the Manchu official’s attire for formal occasions which continued through the Republic of China in 1912. This antique-Chinese-carving shows him wearing officials attire: conical hat (guanmao) with a round finial, and a short traditional black Mandarin changshan coat with four buttons over his plain long gown (nei tao) with a red floral designed sash hanging under the jacket. With no mandarin square identifying his rank, he is a civilian official. The black boots with thick white soles are a sign of his status, as they were said to cost as much as a servant would earn in one year, according to Garrett, “…they were such a symbol of superiority that a proverb at the time stated ‘A man in boots will not speak to a man in shoes.” (Garrett, p. 74) His lacquer-hued face is portrayed as serene and kind, while his high-arched eyebrows, eyes, and facial hair are indicated with soft brushstrokes. The rear cavity indicates it was consecrated.  Ancestor-figures like this were part of ancestor-worship and a display of filial piety and would have been placed on a home altar along with other images of other deities.  The three-character inscription on the pedestal seems to be a name 范 懋卿（Fan Mao Qing) that probably indicates his identity and/or the family who commissioned the image. It is in excellent condition consistent with its age and use with a small chip, minor scrapes, and a crack and was retouched with paint long ago.

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Sources

Valery M. Garrett, A Collector’s Guide to Chinese Dress Accessories, Singapore,  Times Editions, 1997.

Valery Garret, Chinese Clothing, An Illustrated Guide.  Hong Kong, Oxford University Press, 1994.