Antique Lacquered Wood r Hooded Monk (Lohan), China (16098BSK) $695

Description

Early Chinese Mahayana images portrayed Lohans as followers of the Buddha, living in the human world in human forms .Through their spirituality and asceticism they achieved enlightenment and were no longer subject to rebirths but choose to not enter nirvana and remain as guardians to preserve Buddhist teachings, protect the Buddhist faith and lead others to enlightenment. Their depiction as monks changed in the 16th century to absorb traits of Taoist immortals: sages with magical powers, perfect knowledge of all things including the secret of immortality who could elicit perfection in others. Their legends and characteristics continually changed so that they differed among dynasties and locations. This provincial antique Chinese woodcarving sits in meditation (dhyana mudra), covered legs crossed in padmasana wearing monks robes associated with Lohan images with a hood, a traditional shoulder ring and a cowl crossed at the neck that drapes over his shoulders, arms, and legs. However, unlike the modest monks attire associated with a Lohan, his high collar border at the neck, apron and robe covering the knees are decorated with raised curvilinear lacquer designs of wire-like strands of dough made with incense ash, are highlighted with gilt. Made to be viewed on all sides, the front and back are painted in bright red and covered with a thin lacquer coat. Unlike other beings who have reached enlightenment who are idealized and adhere to proscribed Buddhist tenets, Lohans are often depicted in natural form with individual features and personality traits. These images tended to be syncretic and based on local practices representing Chinese physical and cultural characteristics and reflecting Chinese daily lives. Larger Lohans were displayed in Buddhist temple halls, although smaller like this may have been placed in a smaller clan temple. This carving is in very good condition with much original lacquer and pigment with some losses, fading, and flaking consistent with its age.