Vintage Ethiopian Cross with Stylized Birds, Axum, (E312)

Description

The uniqueness of Ethiopian Crosses stems from influences of many ancient civilizations: Coptic, Celtic, Egyptian, Byzantine, Greek, and Latin. Axum Crosses which are the most popular Ethiopian pendant crosses use geometric shapes, mostly squares or rectangles as their foundation, and are embellished with religious and apotropaic (having the power to prevent evil) symbols. The cross itself, as well as design features in the shape of a cross, are believed to ward off evil.

This Coptic cross features stylized birds that transform the simple cross into a tree representing the True Cross, the beginning and end of time and the unique lineage of the Ethiopian people to the biblical Queen of Sheba. These trees appear at the time of humanity’s return to paradise and also symbolize the Tree of Life. Ethiopian crosses connect the human and divine spheres and often include circles that symbolically provide apotropaic powers of protection against bad luck and evil spirits, heal the body and spirit and are also prized as decorative ornaments. The etched circular section at the top of this Christian-cross spiritually represents eternity and Christ’s halo, his infinite love and his resurrection. The bottom section is a tri-partite design, a popularly used motif to depict the Trinity, a central theme in the Ethiopian Orthodox church reflecting the relationship between God and humanity. The cross in the center is a symbol of everlasting life, the eternal presence of God and Christ’s unceasing actions for human salvation. Elaborate patterns are seen on both sides of the pendant.

Using the lost wax technique with coin-silver, it is a one-of-a-kind pendant in excellent condition with normal signs of wear consistent with age and use and a fine patina. An attached suspension-loop allows a chain or cord to be threaded through it. The coin silver chain is not included and may be purchased separately. Call 213-568-3030 or email [email protected] for chain options.

For information and bibliographic citations click here for the blog The Evolution and Brilliance of Ethiopian Crosses