Vintage Ethiopian Cross Pierced Lattice Work, Axum, (E311)

Description

The uniqueness of Ethiopian Crosses stems from influences of many ancient civilizations: Coptic, Celtic, Egyptian, Byzantine, Greek, and Latin. Axum Crosses which are the most popular Ethiopian pendant crosses use geometric shapes, mostly squares or rectangles as their foundation, and are embellished with religious and apotropaic (having the power to prevent evil) symbols. The cross itself, as well as design features in the shape of a cross, are believed to ward off evil.

This vintage Cross pendant from the Northern Ethiopian Highlands an Axum Cross named for the area where it was crafted. As the most popular form of crosses, they are embellished with religious and apotropaic symbols. The top triangle with pierced cutouts represents the Trinity. Each of the arms ending in rounded extensions with etched circles may symbolize the Arc of the Covenant housed in Axum. The center matrix of etched interlocking threads simulates woven material. The interplay of shadow and light and the juxtaposition of  “positive and negative space” highlights the duality of all life: materiality and immateriality, body’s well-being and the soul’s nourishment, spiritual and physical salvation and the union of humanity and divinity in Christ. Repeating similar patterns in different sizes symbolizes the relationship between God and humanity and the Church’s flow and order and everlasting life. Its apotropaic symbols include the incised circles at the ends of the arms avert the “evil eye” and entice beneficial forces and the endless knot is believed to entrap malevolent spirits for eternity.

Using the lost wax technique with coin-silver, it is a one-of-a-kind pendant in excellent condition with normal signs of wear consistent with age and use and a fine patina. An attached suspension-loop allows a chain or cord to be threaded through it. The coin silver chain is not included and may be purchased separately. Call 213-568-3030 or email [email protected] for chain options.

For information and bibliographic citations click here for the blog The Evolution and Brilliance of Ethiopian Crosses